تاثیر تمرینات تناوبی شدید بر سرسختی ذهنی، تاب آوری و شاخص های مهارتی منتخب دختران جوان کیک بوکسینگ کار

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی / Released under (CC BY-NC 4.0) license/ Open Access

نویسندگان

1 گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، ، واحد لاهیجان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، لاهیجان، ایران

2 گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد لاهیجان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، لاهیجان، ایران

چکیده

بهبود شاخص های روان شناختی و مهارتی جهت ارتقاء عملکرد ورزشی از اهمیت ویژه‌ ای برخوردار است. این پژوهش با هدف بررسی تاثیر تمرینات تناوبی شدید بر سرسختی ذهنی، تاب آوری و شاخص های مهارتی منتخب دختران جوان کیک بوکسینگ کار انجام شد. در این پژوهش نیمه تجربی که به صورت پیش آزمون_پس آزمون با گروه کنترل اجرا شد،30 کیک بوکسینگ کار نخبه شهرستان لاهیجان با دامنه سنی 15 تا 20 سال با استفاده از شیوه نمونه گیری هدفمند انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی به دو گروه آزمایش (15 نفر) و کنترل (15 نفر) تقسیم شدند. برنامه تمرین تناوبی شدید، به مدت 8 هفته، هر هفته سه جلسه با شدت بیش از 85 درصد ضربان قلب اجرا شد. پیش آزمون و پس آزمون شاخص های سرسختی ذهنی و تاب آوری و مهارتی در هر دو گروه با استفاده از پرسش نامه های سرسختی ذهنی ورزشی (شیرد و دیگران، 2009) و تاب آوری (کونور و دیویدسون، 2003) و فرم محقق ساخته مهارتی برآورد شد. داده ها با استفاده از آزمون های تحلیل کواریانس SPSS24تجزیه و تحلیل شد. نتایج پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که پروتکل تمرینات تناوبی شدید بر شاخص های سرسختی ذهنی (0.003p=) و تاب آوری (0.001p=) و مهارتی (0.001p=) در دختران جوان کیک بوکسینگ کار تاثیر معنی‌داری دارد. این مطالعه نشان می‌دهد که می توان از تمرینات تناوبی شدید برای بهبود و تقویت شاخص های روان شناختی سرسختی ذهنی و تاب آوری و شاخص های مهارتی منتخب ورزشکاران استفاده نمود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The effect of intensity interval training on mental toughness, resilience and selected skill indicators of young kickboxing girls

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hasan Alikhani 1
  • Zahra Rezaee 2
1 , Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, Iran
2 Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University , Lahijan, Iran
چکیده [English]

improving psychological and skill indicators to improve sports performance is of particular importance. This research aims to investigate the effect of intensity interval training on mental toughness, resilience and selected skill indicators young girls kickboxing work done. In this semi-experimental research, which was carried out as a pre-test-post-test with a control group, 30 elite kickboxers from Lahijan city with an age range of 15 to 20 years were selected using a purposive sampling method and randomly divided into two experimental groups. (15 people) and control (15 people) were divided. The intensity interval training program was implemented for 8 weeks, three sessions per week with an intensity of more than 85% of the heart rate. Pre-test and post-test indicators of mental toughness and resilience and skills in both groups were estimated by using questionnaires of mental toughness in sports (Sheard et al., 2009) and resilience (Connor and Davidson, 2003) and a researcher-made skill form. became. The data were analyzed using SPSS24 analysis of covariance tests. The results of the research showed that the intensity interval training protocol had a significant effect on the indices of mental toughness (p=0.003), endurance (p=0.001) and skill (p=0.001) in young kickboxing girls. This study showed that intensity interval training can be used to improve and strengthen psychological indicators of mental toughness and resilience and selected skill indicators of athletes.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • intensity interval training
  • mental toughness
  • resilience
  • selected skill indicators
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