رابطه بین سطح آمادگی هوازی با استرس شغلی و برنامه‌ریزی و حل مسئله در آتش نشانان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه مازندران

2 عضو هیئت علمی/ دانشگاه مازندران

3 گروه علوم ورزشی. دانشگاه جامع امام حسین علیه السلام

10.22034/mmbj.2025.62425.1107

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر تعیین رابطه سطح آمادگی هوازی با برنامه‌ریزی و حل مسئله در آتش‌نشانان شهرستان بابل بود. روش این پژوهش، توصیفی از نوع همبستگی و به‌لحاظ هدف کاربردی است. جامعه آماری تحقیق 138 نفر از کارکنان اداره آتش‌نشانی شهرستان بابل بودند که همگی در دامنه سنی 25 تا 45 سال قرار داشتند، تعداد 108 نفر براساس معیارهای ورود به مطالعه در این پژوهش شرکت کردند. برای اندازه‌گیری توان هوازی از آزمون بروس و از آزمون برج لندن برای اندازه‌گیری برنامه‌ریزی / سازمان‌دهی‌شرکت کنندگان استفاده شد. همچنین از پرسشنامه استرس شغلی برای بررسی میزان استرس شغلی استفاده گردید. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از ضریب همبستگی در سطح معناداری 05/0 استفاده شد. یافته‌ها نشان داد بین سطح آمادگی هوازی و استرس شغلی رابطه معناداری وجود دارد)000/0(P=. بین سطح آمادگی هوازی با زمان کل آزمایش )174/0(P= و زمان تأخیر )335/0(P= آزمون برج لندن رابطه معناداری وجود نداشت، ولی با زمان آزمایش)018/0(P= و نتیجه کلی)000/0(P= آزمون برج لندن رابطه معناداری وجود دارد. نتایج این تحقیق، نشان داد افزایش آمادگی هوازی موجب کاهش استرس‌های شغلی و بهبود عملکرد شناختی در آتش‌نشان‌ها می‌گردد. لذا توجه به آمادگی بدنی و افزایش ظرفیت هوازی این افراد جهت کاهش استرس شغلی و افزایش قدرت عملکرد شناختی در موقعیت‌های خطرناک و چالش‌برانگیز موجب بهره‌وری و سلامت بیشتر نیروی انسانی می‌گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Relationship Between Aerobic Fitness Level with Job Stress and Cognitive Performance in Firefighters

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hossein Qolipour Godarzi 1
  • Mozhgan Memarmoghaddam 2
  • Mohammad VaezMousavi 3
  • Massoume Ghorbani 1
1 University of Mazandaran
2 Faculty member / University of Mazandaran
3 Department of P.E. IHU
چکیده [English]

The main goal of the current research is to determine the relationship between the level of aerobic fitness and planning and problem solving in firefighters of Babol city. The method of this research is a description of the correlation type and in terms of the applied goal. The statistical population of the research consists of 138 employees of the fire department of Babol city, all of whom were in the age range of 25 to 45 years, 108 people participated in this study based on the inclusion criteria. Bruce's test was used to measure aerobic capacity and Tower of London test was used to measure participants' planning/organization. Also, occupational stress questionnaire was used to check the level of occupational stress. To analyze the data, the correlation coefficient was used at a significance level of 0.05. The findings showed that there is a significant relationship between the level of aerobic fitness and job stress (P=0.000). Between the level of aerobic fitness with the total time of the test (P=0.174) and the delay time of the test (P=0.335) There was no significant relationship with Tower of London, but there is a significant relationship with the test time (P=0.018) and the overall result (P=0.000). The results of this study demonstrated Increasing aerobic fitness reduces occupational stress and improves cognitive performance in firefighters. Therefore, paying attention to the physical fitness and increasing the aerobic capacity of these people in order to reduce occupational stress and increase the power of cognitive performance in dangerous and challenging situations leads to greater productivity and health of the human force.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • :Aerobic fitness
  • occupational stress
  • planning and problem solving
  • firefighters

مراجع

Aghdasi. M. T., & A. A. (2019). The effect of an aerobic training session on a treadmill on the selective reaction time of the employees of the fire department and safety services of Tabriz municipality. In The first international conference and the fourth national conference on firefighting and urban safety, Tehran. https://civilica.com/doc/855766 (In persain).
Chang, Y.-K., Tsai, C.-L., Hung, T.-M., So, E. C., Chen, F.-T., & Etnier, J. L. (2011). Effects of Acute  Exercise on Executive Function: A Study With a Tower of London Task. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 33(6), 847–865. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.33.6.847.
Coehoorn, C. J., Stuart-Hill, L. A., Abimbola, W., Neary, J. P., & Krigolson, O. E. (2020). Firefighter neural function and decision-making following rapid heat stress. Fire Safety Journal, 118(May), 103240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2020.103240.
-ousins *, R., MacKay, C. J., Clarke, S. D., Kelly, C., Kelly, P. J., & McCaig, R. H. (2004). ‘Management Standards’ work-related stress in the UK: practical development. Work & Stress, 18(2), 113–136. https://doi.org/10.1080/02678370410001734322.
De Bloom, J., Sianoja, M., Korpela, K., Tuomisto, M., Lilja, A., Geurts, S., & Kinnunen, U. (2017). Effects of park walks and relaxation exercises during lunch breaks on recovery from job stress: Two randomized controlled trials. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 51, 14–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2017.03.006.
Firouzeh,  et al. (2014). Investigation into Maximal Aerobic Capacity and its Associated Factors in Firefighters. Iran Occupational Health, 12(3), 15–26. (In persain).
Gh. Sharifi, M.Shokravi, F. Y. (2007). Field and laboratory tests in exercise physiology. Islamic Azad University, Khorasgan Branch. (In persain).
Hillman, C. H., Erickson, K. I., & Kramer, A. F. (2008). Be smart, exercise your heart: exercise effects on brain and cognition. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 9(1), 58–65. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn2298.
Lazeron, R. H. C., Rombouts, S. A. R. B., Machielsen, W. C. M., Scheltens, P., Witter, M. P., Uylings, H. B. M., & Barkhof, F. (2000). Visualizing brain activation during planning: the tower of London test adapted for functional MR imaging. AJNR. American Journal of Neuroradiology, 21(8), 1407–1414. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11003272.
Lezak, M. D. (2004). Neuropsychological Assessment (fourth edi). Neuropsychological assessment. Oxford University Press.
Lindholm, H., Punakallio, A., Lusa, S., Sainio, M., Ponocny, E., & Winker, R. (2012). Association of cardio-ankle vascular index with physical fitness and cognitive symptoms in aging Finnish firefighters. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 85(4), 397–403. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-011-0681-0.
M.MortaghyGhasemy, Z. G. (2011). Nurses Job Stress in Therapeutic Educational Centers in Zanjan Masoomeh. 8(1), 42–51. www.SID.ir(In persain).
marzabadi, A., & Fesharaki, G. (2011). Reliability and Validity Assessment for the HSE Job StressQuestionnaire. Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 4(4), 291–297. www.SID.ir(In persain).
Mehmanfar, M. H. (2015). Investigating the impact of stress and conflict on the performance of employees of the Ministry of Energy’s subsidiaries and affiliates in the water and water and wastewater sectors of Guilan Province and presenting an explanatory model in this regard fo. (In persain).
Morley, J., Beauchamp, G., Suyama, J., Guyette, F. X., Reis, S. E., Callaway, C. W., & Hostler, D. (2012). Cognitive function following treadmill exercise in thermal protective clothing. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 112(5), 1733–1740. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-011-2144-4.
Morris, C. E., & Chander, H. (2018). The Impact of Firefighter Physical Fitness on Job Performance: A Review of the Factors That Influence Fire Suppression Safety and Success. Safety, 4(4), 60. https://doi.org/10.3390/safety4040060.
Pantzar, A., Jonasson, L. S., Ekblom, Ö., Boraxbekk, C.-J., & Ekblom, M. M. (2018). Relationships Between Aerobic Fitness Levels and Cognitive Performance in Swedish Office Workers. Frontiers in Psychology, 9(DEC). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02612.
Perroni, F., Guidetti, L., Cignitti, L., & Baldari, C. (2014). Psychophysiological Responses of Firefighters to Emergencies: A Review. The Open Sports Sciences Journal, 7(1), 8–15. https://doi.org/10.2174/1875399X01407010008.
Smith, D., Petruzzello, S., Chludzinski, M., Reed, J., & Woods, J. (2005). Selected hormonal and immunological responses to strenuous live-fire firefighting drills. Ergonomics, 48(1), 55–65. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140130412331303911.
Smith, T. D., Hughes, K., DeJoy, D. M., & Dyal, M.-A. (2018). Assessment of relationships between work stress, work-family conflict, burnout and firefighter safety behavior outcomes. Safety Science, 103(November 2017), 287–292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2017.12.005.
Talebi, N. (2020). The effectiveness of aerobic exercise interventions and stress coping skills training on reducing job stress in fire department employees. Clinical Psychology and Personality. Clinical Psychology & Personality, 17(2), 11–18. https://doi.org/10.22070/cpap.2020.2904 (In persain).
Williams-Bell, F. M., Passmore, S. R., McLellan, T. M., & Murphy, B. A. (2016). The Effects of Exercise-Induced Heat Stress on Cognitive Function Assessed Using Serious Game Technology. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 48, 630. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000486891.07855.4d

فایل ها

سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 24 تیر 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 20 آبان 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 06 اسفند 1403

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار