طراحی و اعتبارسنجی نرم‌افزار تصمیم‌گیری در فوتسال

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی / Released under (CC BY-NC 4.0) license/ Open Access

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری گروه علوم رفتاری و شناختی ورزشی – دانشکده علوم ورزشی و تندرستی – دانشگاه تهران – تهران - ایران

2 استاد گروه علوم رفتاری و شناختی ورزشی – دانشکده علوم ورزشی و تندرستی – دانشگاه تهران – تهران - ایران

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر، طراحی و اعتبارسنجی نرم‌افزار ارزیابی سرعت و دقت تصمیم‌گیری در بازیکنان فوتسال بود. با توجه به خلأ ابزارهای استاندارد با روایی و پایایی تأییدشده در این حوزه، نرم‌افزار مذکور با بهره‌گیری از زبان‌های برنامه‌نویسی JavaScript، HTML و CSS طراحی و بر روی بستر ویندوز اجرا شد. مجموعه‌ای شامل ۷۰ تصویر منتخب از رقابت‌های بین‌المللی فوتسال، به‌عنوان محرک‌های آزمونی توسط مربیان و مدرسان مجرب انتخاب و در نرم‌افزار بارگذاری شد. در این آزمون، شرکت‌کنندگان باید در کوتاه‌ترین زمان ممکن و با دقت بالا، مناسب‌ترین تصمیم را از میان گزینه‌های پاس، شوت یا دریبل اتخاذ کنند. برای بررسی روایی همزمان نرم‌افزار، نتایج حاصل با یک نرم‌افزار معتبر سنجش تصمیم‌گیری در فوتبال مقایسه شد. همچنین، پایایی ابزار با اجرای مجدد آزمون پس از یک هفته و محاسبه ضریب آلفای کرونباخ مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که نرم‌افزار طراحی‌شده از روایی مطلوبی در شاخص‌های سرعت (r=0.87) و دقت تصمیم‌گیری (r=0.78) برخوردار است. همچنین، مقادیر پایایی برای سرعت (r=0.82) و دقت (r=0.73) نیز در حد قابل قبول بودند. نرم‌افزار معرفی‌شده، با تکیه بر هزینه پایین، رابط کاربری ساده و عدم نیاز به اتصال اینترنت، ابزار کاربردی و منعطفی برای پژوهشگران و مربیان محسوب می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Design and validation of decision-making software in Futsal

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Hossein Derakhshani 1
  • Mehdi Shahbazi 2
  • محمد حسین ستارزاده 1
1 Ph.D. Student, Department of Sport Behavioral and Cognitive Sciences – Faculty of Sport Sciences and Health – University of Tehran – Tehran – Iran
2 Professor, Department of Sport Behavioral and Cognitive Sciences – Faculty of Sport Sciences and Health – University of Tehran – Tehran – Iran
چکیده [English]

The present study aimed to design and validate a software application for assessing decision-making speed and accuracy in futsal players. Given the lack of standardized tools with confirmed validity and reliability in this domain, the software was developed using JavaScript, HTML, and CSS programming languages and was deployed on a Windows platform. A set of 70 selected images from international futsal competitions, curated by experienced coaches and instructors, was loaded into the software as test stimuli. During the test, participants were required to make the most appropriate decision—pass, shoot, or dribble—in the shortest possible time and with high accuracy. To assess the concurrent validity of the software, its results were compared with those of an established football decision-making assessment tool. Reliability was evaluated through a test-retest procedure with a one-week interval, and Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was calculated. The results indicated that the developed software demonstrated satisfactory validity for both decision-making speed (r = 0.87) and accuracy (r = 0.78). Additionally, the reliability values for speed (r = 0.82) and accuracy (r = 0.73) were deemed acceptable. Given its low cost, user-friendly interface, and independence from internet connectivity, the introduced software serves as a practical and flexible tool for researchers and coaches alike.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Decision-making
  • Speed and Accuracy
  • Cognitive Assessment
  • Futsal
  • Validity and Reliability
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