رابطه ناهنجاری‌های کف پا با مهارت‌های حرکتی درشت در کودکان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی / Released under (CC BY-NC 4.0) license/ Open Access

نویسنده

هیئت علمی دانشگاه تبریز

چکیده

مقدمه: تغییر در ساختار فیزیکی و آناتومیکی پا می تواند توانایی های حرکتی را تحت تأثیر قرار داده است. بدین منظور پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی قابلیت تفکیک ناهنجاری‌های کف پا توسط مهارت های حرکتی درشت در کودکان انجام گرفت.
روش: تحقیق حاضر از نوع همبستگی است که به روش تحلیل تشخیص در یک جامعه نسبتاً بزرگ از دختران و پسران 7 تا 12 سال انجام گرفت. بدین منظور 456 نفر به روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند از فرزندان کارکنان شرکت مس سونگون (از شهرهای تبریز، اهر و ورزقان) انجام شد. آزمون برونینکس-اوزرتسکی برای رشد حرکتی و دستگاه اسکن کف پا مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها آزمون تحلیل تشخیص با نرم‌افزار اس.پی.اس. اس نسخه 26 در سطح معناداری 05/0 استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که از بین عوامل رشد حرکتی، عامل چابکی با سطح معناداری 005/0 قادر بود 6/40 درصد از ویژگی های انواع کف پا را به درستی پیش‌بینی کند و عامل تعادل (502/0= p)، هماهنگی دو سویه (252/0= p) و قدرت (653/0=p) معنادار نبود. درواقع عامل چابکی 5/37 درصد از کف پای صاف، 5/54 درصد از کف پای گود و 8/43 درصد از کف پاهای استاندارد به درستی پیش بینی شد.
بحث و نتیجه‌گیری: می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که توانایی حرکتی چابکی بعنوان یک توانایی ترکیبی از سرعت حرکت، تعادل و قدرت توانمندی بالایی در متمایزساختن انواع ساختارهای کف پا دارد و در شرایط خاص می‌تواند بعنوان عامل پیش‌بینی کننده ساختار کف پا و به ویژه کف پای گود مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The relationship of foot malformations by gross motor skills in children

نویسنده [English]

  • Zahra Fathirezaie
University of Tabriz
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Changes in the physical and anatomical structure of the foot can affect motor abilities and may limit or alter the execution of motor skills. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the ability to differentiate foot abnormalities through gross motor skills in children.
Method: This correlational research employed discriminant analysis within a relatively large population of boys and girls aged 7 to 12 years. A total of 456 participants were purposefully sampled from the children of employees at the Sangan Copper Company (from the cities of Tabriz, Ahar, and Varzeqan). The Bruninks-Oseretsky test (1978) was utilized to assess gross motor development, and the DSI foot scanning device was employed. For data analysis, discriminant analysis was conducted using SPSS software version 26 at a significance level of 0.05.
Findings: The results indicated that among the factors of motor development, agility, with a significance level of 0.005, was able to accurately predict 40.6% of the characteristics of different foot types. Factors such as balance (p=0.502), bilateral coordination (p=0.252), and strength (p=0.653) were not significant. Specifically, agility correctly predicted 37.5% of flat feet, 54.5% of Pes Cavus, and 43.8% of standard foot types.
Discussion and Conclusion: It can be concluded that agility, as a composite ability encompassing speed, balance, and strength, is highly capable of distinguishing various foot structures. Under specific conditions, it may serve as a predictive factor for foot structure, especially in cases of Pes Cavus (hollow foot).

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • agility
  • motor development
  • flat foot
  • hollow foot
  • motor skills
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