بررسی تأثیر تمرینات بدنی، ذهنی و ترکیبی بر اختلالات تعادلی و توانایی تصویرسازی سالمندان مرد مبتلا به پارکینسون

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار،گروه رفتار حرکتی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.

2 کارشناس ارشد، گروه رفتار حرکتی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.

چکیده

هدف از این تحقیق بررسی تأثیر تمرینات بدنی، ذهنی و ترکیبی بر اختلالات تعادلی سالمندان مرد مبتلا به پارکینسون بود. تحقیق حاضر نیمه‌تجربی، از طرح پیش‌آزمون_پس‌آزمون و روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند استفاده شد. نمونه آماری تحقیق 40 نفر بیمار مرد پارکینسون 55-70 ساله بودند که در 4 گروه 10 نفره (تمرینات بدنی، ذهنی، ترکیبی و کنترل) قرار گرفتند. شرکت‌کنندگان تحقیق دوره تمرینی 24 جلسه‌ی 45 دقیقه‌ای در گروه‌های تمرینی خود انجام دادند. برای سنجش تعادل از آزمون صفحه نیرو جهت ارزیابی تعادل در وضعیت ایستا و از تست SEBT جهت ارزیابی تعادل در وضعیت پویا و از پرسشنامه توانایی تصویرسازی حرکتی ولسون برای سنجش توانایی تصویرسازی حرکتی استفاده شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از تحلیل واریانس با اندازه‌گیری مکرر (2×4) در سطح معناداری 05/0 و آزمون تعقیبی توکی نرم افزار اس. پی. اس. اس نسخه 23، مورد تجزیه‌وتحلیل قرار گرفتند. نتایج تحلیل واریانس نشان داد درجابجایی مرکز فشار روی محور X و Y، تعادل پویای قدامی، تعادل پویای خلفی خارجی و داخلی و توانایی تصویرسازی حرکتی بین گروه تمرینات بدنی، ذهنی، ترکیبی و کنترل تفاوت معناداری در پس آزمون وجود داشت و بطوریکه در گروه تمرینات ترکیبی بهبود بیشتری نسبت به گروه بدنی و گروه بدنی بهتر از گروه ذهنی بود. بنابراین به تاثیر تمرینات ترکیبی نسبت به تمرینات بدنی و ذهنی پیشنهاد می‌گردد جهت بهبود بیماران پارکینسونی در مراکز درمانی و بیمارستان‌ها از متخصصین تربیت بدنی که از تمرینات بدنی و ذهنی و ترکیبی آگاهی دارند استفاده شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the effect of physical, mental and combined exercises on balance disorders and imaging ability of elderly men with Parkinson's disease

نویسندگان [English]

  • amir ghiami 1
  • Hojat Zamani Sani 1
  • Elham Ragabzadeh 2
1 Assistant Professor, Motor Behavior Department, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
2 Master's degree, Department of Movement Behavior, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of physical, mental and combined exercises on the balance disorders of elderly men with Parkinson's disease. The present semi-experimental research used the pre-test-post-test design and the purposeful sampling method. The statistical sample of the research was 40 male Parkinson's patients aged 55-70, who were placed in 4 groups of 10 (physical, mental, combined and control exercises). Research participants did 24 sessions of 45 minutes in their training groups. To measure balance, the force plate test was used to evaluate balance in a static state, the SEBT test was used to evaluate balance in a dynamic state, and the Wilson motor imagery ability questionnaire was used to measure motor imagery ability. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance with repeated measurements (4x2) at a significance level of 0.05 and Tukey's post hoc test using S. P. S. S version 23 were analyzed. The results of the analysis of variance showed that there was a significant difference in the displacement of the center of pressure on the X and Y axes, anterior dynamic balance, external and internal posterior dynamic balance, and the ability to visualize movement between the physical, mental, combined and control exercise groups in the post-test, and so that in the exercise group The combination was more improved than the physical group and the physical group was better than the mental group. Therefore, it is suggested to use physical training experts who are aware of physical and mental and combined exercises in order to improve Parkinson's patients in medical centers and hospitals.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • physical exercises
  • mental exercises
  • combined exercises
  • balance
  • elderly men
  • Parkinson

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 21 فروردین 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 02 خرداد 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 28 مرداد 1402

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