مقایسه تأثیر برد و باخت بر طرحواره‌های ناسازگار اولیه ورزشکاران دختر رشته‌های تیمی و انفرادی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد ،گروه تربیت بدنی ، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،تبریز، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه تربیت بدنی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف مقایسه تأثیر برد و باخت بر طرحواره‌های ناسازگار اولیه ورزشکاران دختر رشته‌های تیمی و انفرادی طراحی و اجرا گردید. پژوهش حاضر از نظر روش از نوع پژوهش های توصیفی – علّی مقایسه‌ای (پس‌رویدادی) می‌باشد. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر کلیه ورزشکاران زن از رشته‌های تیمی (بسکتبال و هندبال) و انفرادی (دو و میدانی و کاراته) می‌باشند که در سال 2019 در مسابقات قهرمانی استان (آذربایجان شرقی) و کشور شرکت داشتند. براساس آمارهای کسب شده تعداد این افراد شامل 3200 ورزشکار تخمین زده ‌شد. نمونه آماری این پژوهش براساس جدول تعیین حجم نمونه کرجسی و مورگان (1970) حجم نمونه مورد نیاز 346 نفر بود. ابزار پژوهش حاضر شامل پرسشنامه طرحواره یانگ (2003) بود. اطلاعات حاصل از داده‌های مربوط به پرسشنامه‌ها با استفاده از آزمون تی مستقل مورد تجزبه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. کلیه روند تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌های پژوهش حاضر در نرم افزار SPSS نسخه 20 انجام گردید. نتایج پژوهش حاضر نشان داد گروه ورزشکاران دارای برد به طور معناداری از میانگین طرحواره ناسازگار اولیه پایین‌تری برخوردار می‌باشند. گروه ورزشکاران رشته ورزشی تیمی طور معناداری از میانگین طرحواره ناسازگار اولیه بالاتری برخوردار می‌باشند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Comarison of Win and Loss Effect on Early Maladaptive Schemas of Females Team and Individual Sports Athletes

نویسندگان [English]

  • Effat ِDiba Zaki 1
  • Mir Hamid Salehian 2
1 M.A., Department of Physical Education, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
2 Assist. Prof., Department of Physical Education, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study was to determine comarison of winning and losing effect on early maladaptive schemas of female and female athletes of different disciplines. The present study is a descriptive-analytical (post-trait) research method. The statistical population of this study is all female athletes from team disciplines (basketball and handball) and individual (athletics and karate) who participated in the championship of the province (East Azarbaijan) and country in 2019. According to the statistics, the number of these people was estimated at 3,200 athletes. The statistical sample of this study, based on the sample size table, was Krjatsy and Morgan (1970), the sample size was 346 people. The current research tool was Yang Schema Questionnaire (2003). Data were analyzed using independent t-test. All data analysis was performed by SPSS software version 20. The results showed that athletes in a win group had significantly lower range of early maladaptive schemas. Team athletes had significantly higher early maladaptive schemas.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • early maladaptive schema
  • sport
  • competition
  • win or lose
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