ارتباط بین بهزیستی روانی داوران تنیس با تهدید ادراک شده کووید 19، اضطراب آینده و تاب‌آوری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی / Released under (CC BY-NC 4.0) license/ Open Access

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه اصفهان

2 عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه اصفهان

چکیده

هدف: هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی ارتباط بین بهزیستی روانی داوران تنیس با تهدید ادراک شده کووید 19، اضطراب آینده و تاب آوری بود. مواد و روش‌ها: تحقیق از نوع توصیفی- همبستگی بود که جمع آوری اطلاعات آن به صورت میدانی انجام شد. بدین منظور 43 نفر از داوران تنیس با میانگین سنی 28/7±20/30 سال به صورت نمونه در دسترس انتخاب شدند. جهت سنجش متغیرهای بهزیستی روانی، تهدید ادراک شده کووید 19، اضطراب آینده و تاب‌آوری به ترتیب از مقیاس بهزیستی روانی وارویک- ادینبورگ (WEMWBS) ، پرسشنامه تهدید درک‌شده کرونا ویروس کانوی، وودارد و زوبرود، مقیاس اضطراب آینده زالسکی (FAS) و پرسش‌نامه تاب‌آوری کانر و دیویدسون (CD-RIS) استفاده شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از روش‌‌های آماری همبستگی پیرسون، همبستگی اسپیرمن، آزمون تی مستقل و مدل رگرسیون چندمتغیره تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. یافته‌ها: نتایج ارتباط معکوس و معناداری بین امتیازات بهزیستی روانی و اضطراب آینده، ارتباط مستقیم و معناداری بین امتیازات بهزیستی روانی و تاب‌آوری و اثر معنادار تاب‌آوری بر پیش‌بینی بهزیستی روانی داوران تنیس را نشان داد. نتیجه‌گیری: به نظر می‌رسد داورانی که از تاب آوری بالاتری برخوردار باشند، بهزیستی روانی بالاتر و احتمالا سطح اضطراب کمتری را تجربه می‌کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Relationship Between Mental Well-being of Tennis Referees with Perceived Threat of Covid-19, Future Anxiety and Resilience

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Hasan Lachinani 1
  • Maryam Nezakat Alhosseni 2
  • Mehdi Rafei Boroujeni 2
  • Zahra Khalaji 1
1 University of Isfahan
2 Faculty member of university of Isfahan
چکیده [English]

Objectives: The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between the mental well-being of tennis umpires and the perceived threat of COVID-19, future anxiety, and resilience. Methods & Materials: The descriptive-correlation study was conducted on 43 (mean age= 30.28±7.28) Iranian tennis umpires who were selected through convenience sampling. Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale, Conway et al.'s Perceived Threat Questionnaire, Zaleski's Future Anxiety Scale, and Connor and Davidson's Resilience Questionnaire were used to measure mental well-being, the perceived threat of Covid-19, future anxiety, and resilience, respectively. Pearson's correlation coefficient, Spearman's correlation coefficient, independent t-test, and Multivariate regression model were conducted to analyze the collected data. Results: Results showed that there is a negative and significant relationship between mental well-being and future anxiety and a positive and significant relationship between mental well-being and resilience. Also, results showed that the significant effect of resilience on predicting the mental well-being of tennis umpires. Conclusions: It seems that judges who have higher resilience experience higher mental well-being and possibly lower level of anxiety.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Future anxiety
  • Mental well-being
  • Perceived threat of Covid-19
  • Resilience
  • Tennis umpire
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