Aghababai, Z., & Tabatabaei Nabavi, S. a. G. Q., Behnam. (2019). Comparison of resilience
between athletes and non-athletes, First National Student Congress of Cognitive
Sciences, Rasht .
AliDadashi, F., Sasani, M., & GolMohammadnejad, G. (2022). Investigating the effectiveness
of teaching positive thinking skills on the life expectancy and self-efficacy of second
year high school students in Tabriz. Journal of Psychology New Ideas, 13(17), 1-15 .
Alizadeh, M., & Namazizadeh, M. (2020). Testing the Relationship Between Psychological
Hardiness and Resilience as well as Comparing them in Social Sports (Volleyball and
Basketball) and Individual Sports (Swimming and Running). Journal of Psychology
New Ideas, 5(9), 1-14 .
Anderson, J. R., Mayes, T. L., Fuller ,A., Hughes, J. L., Minhajuddin, A., & Trivedi, M. H.
(2022). Experiencing bullying's impact on adolescent depression and anxiety:
Mediating role of adolescent resilience. Journal of Affective Disorders, 310, 477-483 .
Beheshti, A., Gharayagh Zandi, H & ,.Fathirezaie, Z. (2021). Predicting of satisfaction with life
based on mental toughness and competitive motivational styles in martial artists. Sports
Psychology, 13(1), 1-14.
Besharat, M. A., & Hoseini, S. A. (2012). Perfectionism and Competitive Anxiety in Athletes.
journal of development psychology, 9(33), 15-27 .
Chaam, M., & Shams Ravandi, H. (2023). Comparison of Anxiety, Resilience and Life
Expectancy and Explain Their Relationship in Nurses and Psychiatric Nurses. Journal
of Psychology New Ideas, 17(21), 20.
Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor‐
Davidson resilience scale (CD‐RISC). Depression and anxiety, 18(2), 76-82 .
Dashtbozorgi, Z., Alipour, S., Shahandeh, A., & Payan, S. (2018). Predicting the life
expectancy in nurse based on happiness, acting to religious beliefs and psychological
hardiness. Nursing management (3 and 4), 57-65 .
de Melo, G. F., & Noce, F. (2020 .)Resilience of athletes: a systematic review based on a
citation network analysis. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 20(3), 26-40 .
del-Pino-Casado, R., Espinosa-Medina, A., López-Martínez, C., & Orgeta, V. (2019). Sense of
coherence, burden and mental health in caregiving: A systematic review and meta-
analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 242, 14-21 .
Delkosh, A., & Movahedi, Y. (2022). The effectiveness of mindfulness training on the
resilience and ambiguity tolerance of breast cancer patients. Iranian Journal of
Rehabilitation Research in Nursing, 9(2), 22-31.
Eftekhari, S. R., & Torkan, H. (2022). Comparing of Pilates versus Brittonic Exercises on
mental toughness, life expectancy and Memory in Menopausal Women. Sports
Psychology, 14(2), 90-77.
Frounfelker, R. L., Tahir, S., Abdirahman, A., & Betancourt, T. S. (2020). Stronger together:
Community resilience and Somali Bantu refugees. Cultural diversity & ethnic minority
psychology, 26(1), 22 .
Golmohammadi, N., Askari, A., & Khorvash, M. (2022). Predicting Crisis Management Based
on Resilience and Emotional Cognition Regulation: A Case Study of the Veterans and
Disabled Sports Federation. Medical Journal of Mashhad university of Medical
Sciences, 64(6), 4192-4202
Goswami, S., & Biswas, A. (2024). A comparative study of sportsperson and non-sportsperson
about certain selected psychological correlate. International Journal of Physical
Education, 11(6), 163-170.
Hasanzadeh Namin, F., Peymani, J., Ranjbaripoor, T., & Abolmaali Alhoseini, K. (2019).
Predictive model of psychological well-being based on resilience considering the
mediating role of perceived stress. Journal of Psychological Science, 18(77), 569-578.
Heydari Alkasiri, Z., & DashtBozorgi, Z. (2021). The effect of positivistic education on
optimism, life expectancy and self-management in patients with diabetes. Iranian
Journal of Culture and Health Promotion, 5(1), 108-115 .
Jahanfar, H., & DashtBozorgi, Z. (2022). The effect of cognitive rehabilitation education on
sexual satisfaction, marital life quality and life expectancy in mastectomized women: A
quasi-experimental study. Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, 21(8),
801-816 .
Jalili, A., & Hussainchari, M. (2010). Explaining Psychological Resilience Based on Self-
Efficacy in Athlete and Non-Athlete University Students. Journal of Sports and Motor
Development and Learning, 2(3), 131-153.
Karimian, B., & Karimi Afshar, E. (2022). The relationship of resilience with quality of life
and life expectancy of the mothers of deaf children. Nursing and Midwifery Journal,
19(11), 888-8 69. doi:10.52547/unmf.19.11.888
Kermani, Z., Khodapanahi, M., & Heydari, M. (2011). Psychometric features of the Omid
Snyder scale. Applied Psychology Quarterly, 5(19), 7-23 .
Kiani, J., Hajiuni, A., Gholizadeh, F., & Abbasi, F. (2019). Efficacy of Cognitive-Behavioral
Therapy and Hope Therapy on Quality of Life, Life Expectancy and Resiliency in
Patients with Thalassemia. The Journal of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical
Sciences, 27(4), 1482-1495.
Marzban, A. (2024). Investigating the Relationship between Hope and Resilience among
Soldiers. Journal of Marine Medicine, 6(3), 194-200.
Mehdi Zadeh, S., & Qari Quran, S. (2019). Future of Young People and Social Factors
Affecting It. Strategic Studies on Youth and Sports, 17(42), 237-256 .
Moghbel Esfahani, S., & Haghayegh, S. A. (2019). The Effectiveness of Acceptance and
Commitment Therapy on Resilience, Meaning in Life, and Family Function in Family
Caregivers of Patients With Schizophrenia. Internal Medicine Today, 25(4), 298-311.
Mohammadi, M., Sanagoo, A., Kavosi, A., & Kavosi, A. (2018). Association of Parenting Style
with Self-efficacy and Resilience of Gifted and Ordinary Male High School Students in
Sari, Iran. Journal of Clinical and Basic Research, 2(3), 25-32.
Mohammadzadeh, M., & Jahandari, P. (2019). The Relationship of Resilience and Emotional
Regulation with Life Expectancy among Soldiers. Military Caring Sciences, 6(3), 198-
206.
Molanorouzi, k., Kashi, A., & Karami, S. (2023). Investigating the relationship between
resilience and psychological well-being of individual athletes with the mediating role
of perceived stress. Sport Psychology Studies, 12(45), 53-70.
Momeni, F. (2020). The effectiveness of resiliency training on life expectancy and
psychological well-being of mothers with children with special learning disabilities.
Journal of Psychology New Ideas, 4(8), 1-14.
Mona, A. S., Esfahani Khalegi, A., Arabzadeh, M., & Alipour Shahir, B. (2021). Effectiveness
of mindfulness on stress, happiness and hope in patients with cardiovascular disease.
Razi Journal of Medical Sciences, 3(8), 19-30
Moosavi, F., Haydari, F., & Azimi, S. (2019). Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and
Mental Health with Social Adjustment of Athlete Students of Islamic Azad University-
Kermanshah Branch. Strategic Studies on Youth and Sports, 17(42), 129-144.
Moradi, F., Salehi, M., Koochakentezar, R., & Izanloo, B. (2019). Hopefulness prediction
modeling based on resilience and happiness considering the mediating role of quality of
life in women with breast cancer. Journal of Psychological Science, 18(81), 1047-1055.
Moradi, S., & Ghodrati Mirkohi, M., hamad. (2020). Comparing the role of hope and resilience
in predicting life satisfaction in older adults. Journal of Gerontology, 2(5), 71-81.
Naeimikia, M., Gholami, A., & Najafzadeh, Farrokhleqa. (2021). Effect of Participation in a
Course of Recreational Sports Activity on the Self-Efficacy and Resilience of the
Physical Education Teachers. Sports Psychology, 13(1), 51-62.
Naghdi, M., & Anasori, M. (2018). Effectiveness of Hope Therapy on Psychological Well-
being and Resilience in Patients with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Journal of
Nursing Education, 6(4), 49-56.
Naseri Garagoun, S., Mousavi, S. M., Shabahang, R., & Bagheri Sheykhangafshe, F. (2021).
The Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Intervention on Resilience
and Life Expectancy of Gastrointestinal Cancers Patients. Journal of Nursing
Education, 9(2), 60-71.
Niknam, Z., Chahardahcheric, M., Ebrahimi, F., & Asgari, A. (2018). compare the resilience
and creativity emotional of impact and non-impact sports in AmateurAthletic man.
Sports Psychology, 10(1), 1-8.
Park, J. Y., & Lee, C. S. (2012). Mediating effect of hope between acculturative stress and
psychological wellbeing of women immigrants. Journal of Digital Convergence,
10(11), 665-672 .
Pishgahi, B., Danesh, E., & Salimi nia, N. (2020). The Effectiveness of Mindfulness-based
Group Therapy on Anxiety, Resilience and Life Expectancy of Anxious Women.
Journal of Nursing Education, 8(3), 104-117.
Rahimi, Z., Amini, M., & Ashori, M. (2018). The role of mental health, positive emotions and
life expectancy on the sense of social security of women. Societal Security Studies,
9(55), 187-214 .
Ramazani, F., & Hejazi, M. (2020). The Role of Resilience and Hardiness in Mental Health in
Sample of Athlete and Non-Athlete. Clinical Psychology and Personality, 15(2), 27-36.
Rostami, H., Zeinali, S., Nuri, E., & Yousefi, R. (2025). The role of resilience, self-efficacy and
optimism in predicting the hope and motivation of male police station personnel in
Tabriz city. Military Psychology, 15, 45-77.
Saham, P., Aslankhani, M. A., & Noorbakhsh, M. (2018 .)The Relationship Between Resilience
and Self-efficacy With Exercise Motivation in Female Elite Rowers of Iran. Sports
Psychology, 9(1), 1-10.
Samin, T., & Akhlaghi Kohpaei, H. (2019). Prediction of life expectancy based on quality of
life, perceived stress and fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). Quarterly
Journal of Health Psychology, 8(29), 101-118 .
Shafaei, H. (2024). The Effects of Aerobic Training on Depression and Resilience among
Healthcare Workers. Journal of Modern Psychology, 4(4), 12-22.
Shamei, H., Veysi, K., & Ali Abadi, S. (2022). Identifying the dimensions of psychological
capital in sport. Sport Psychology Studies, 11(41), 131-150
Souri, H., & Hejazi, E. (2014). The relationship between resilience and psychological well-
being: the mediating role of optimism. Knowledge & Research in Applied Psychology,
15(1), 5-15 .
Sullivan, L., Carter, J. E., Houle, J., Ding, K., Hautmann, A., & Yang, J. (2023). Evaluation of
a resilience training program for college student-athletes: A pilot study. Journal of
American college health, 71(1), 310-317 .
Thomas, L. J., & Asselin, M. (201 8.) Promoting resilience among nursing students in clinical
education. Nurse education in practice, 28, 231-234 .
Tlapek, S. M., Auslander, W., Edmond, T., Gerke, D., Schrag, R. V., & Threlfall, J. (2017).
The moderating role of resiliency on the negative effects of childhood abuse for
adolescent girls involved in child welfare. Children and youth services review, 73, 437-
444 .
Torabi, B., Amirfakhrayi, A., Rezayi, P., & Mohammadi, M. (2023). Predicting the
psychological well-being of working children based on work anxiety, school anxiety
and hope for education in Bandar Abbas. Iranian Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 9(4),
44-51.
Usefinezhad, A., Fathi, F., Mohammadifakhr, A., & Zohdi, F. (2024). The Role of Spiritual
Experiences in Predicting Hopes in Students: the Mediating Role of Resilience. Journal
of Pizhūhish Dar dīn Va Salāmat (i.E., Research on Religion & Health), 10(4), 16-28 .
Yousefi Afrashteh, M., & Moradi, M. (2022). The Spiritual Health and Social Support with
Quality of Life in the Rural Elderly: The Mediating Role of Resilience and Hope. Aging
Psychology, 8(3), 266-251.
Zahed-Babelan, A., Rezaei Jamaloei, H., & Sobhani-Herfati, R. (2012). An investigation of the
relationship between attachment to God and resilience with meaningful life among
students. Knowledge and Research in Applied Psychology, 13(49), 75-85 .
Zar, A., Rezaee, F., & Sadeghipur, H. R. (2021). Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Physical
Activity and Sports on the General Health and Life Expectancy in Soldiers. Military
Caring Sciences, 8(4), 373-381.
Zarezadeh, R., Alivandi Vafa, M., Tabatabaei, S. M., & Aghdasi, A. N. (2021). Effectiveness
of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Depression and life expectancy in patients
with liver transplantation. Journal of Modern Psychological Researches, 16(62), 109-
122 .
Zarif Sadat Hosseini, L., Esfahani Khaleghi, A., & Bankdari, N. (2017). Emotional regulation,
resilience and life expectancy in thyroid cancer patients. Congress of the Iranian
Psychological Association, Tehran .
Zohori Zangeneh, Z., Emamipour, S., & Baghdasarians, A. (2024). Model of Predicting Hope
According to the Social Support and Meaning in Life with the Mediation Role of Self-
Esteem in the University Student. Medical Journal of Mashhad university of Medical
Sciences, 67(1), 247-261
)